The new Quantum chip can apparently achieve in 5 minutes what would take other computers 10 septillion years. The article goes on to state that that sheer number in itself might lead us to think that we live in a multiverse. Very interesting, but I am in a permanent struggle to understand on what all of this is based.
Apparently, “researchers believe that quantum computers need more qubits to be more powerful—but more qubits also means more errors. Tackling this error issue has long been one of the quantum computing sector’s largest challenges—one Google may be able to tackle.
“The more qubits we use in Willow, the more we reduce errors, and the more quantum the system becomes,” writes Google Quantum AI lead Hartmut Neven”"
So, more qubits means more powerful AND more prone to error, or is it that more qubits “reduces” errors AND the more “quantum” the system becomes? It makes me wonder if all this is the complexity of quantum physics or if it is related to the contemporary linguistic takeover of science - and everything else?
And am I the only one to see shades of Ray Kurzweil’s AI singularity in “quantum supremacy”?
Anyway, this putative superiority of quantum over “classic” computing is based on a concept designed as Random Circuit Sampling. “(RCS) is a leading proposal for demonstrating quantum computational advantage–the event when a noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computer efficiently performs
a computational task that is intractable on classical computers.”
“Quantum advantage (quantum supremacy) refers to the event when a quantum computer efficiently performs a computational task which would take a prohibitively long (e.g. exponential) time on any existing classical computers. Due to its pro- found implications, quantum advantage is considered a milestone in the fields of quantum computation and quantum technology. In terms of the theory of computation, if successfully implemented, it would serve as a refutation of the extended Church-Turing thesis, whereby demonstrating the power of quantum computation. In terms of physics and engineering, it would be a landmark of quantum technology in building and manipulating complex quantum systems with high precision. It should be noted, however, that quantum advantage experiments often do not concern about the practicality of the problem being solved.” (from Random Circuit Sampling by Quynh T. Nguyen)
I always tend to focus on the last phrase - “It should be noted, however, that quantum advantage experiments often do not concern about the practicality of the problem being solved.” It might be because I am a bit dumb, but I always feel there is a lot escaping me in all of this…