In Cusco, Peru, stands an impressive adobe sculpture of an Incan god. Adobe is a building material crafted from a blend of earth and organic components. Although the term “adobe” translates to ‘mudbrick’ in Spanish, in certain English-speaking regions with Spanish heritage, it encompasses various earthen construction methods.
Most adobe structures share visual similarities with cob and rammed earth buildings, reflecting a commonality in earthen architecture. Adobe, one of the earliest building materials used by humanity, has a global presence.
In arid climates, adobe buildings exhibit remarkable durability and are responsible for preserving some of the world’s oldest architectural wonders.